Beginners stretching Guide
- Stretch until a mild tension is felt, then hold.
- All stretches should be held for up 30-60 seconds unless otherwise stated
- Avoid stretches to the point where numbness or a tingling sensation is felt
- Focus on the stretch and avoid any distractions.
- Try to relax the muscles throughout the passive movement of the stretch, as this will help to alleviate any unnecessary tension within the muscle.
- Do not hold your breath, breathing freely helps you relax and get the best stretch.
Trunk Stretches
Spinal Twist
Area Stretched: lower back
Description:
- Lay flat on your back
- Lift one leg up and across the body, bringing the knee up to the level of the hips.
- Keep your shoulders flat on the ground and the other leg straight.
- Hold stretch for 30 seconds. Repeat on other side.
Back Cat Stretch
Muscles Stretched: erector spinae, external oblique
Description
Double Knee to Chest Stretch
- Adopt a position on your hands and knees, with your back flat. Point your fingers forward and your toes behind.
- Drop your head downward, pushing your shoulder blades upward and outward as you elevate your upper back.
- Relax, then repeat several times.
Double Knee to Chest Stretch
Muscles Stretched: lower back, hamstrings, glutes
Description
- Lie on your back.
- Lift both knees to your chest.
- Wrap your arms around your legs just below your knees, and pull them to your chest.
- Hold the stretch.
- Repeat for the other side.
Hip Stretches
Forward Lunge Stretch
Muscles Stretched: Hips, groin and thighs (hip flexors).
Hip Sitting Stretch
Muscles Stretched: piriformis
Description
Hamstring Stretch - sitting
DescriptionDescription
- Lie on a comfortable surface
- With one leg straight, bend your other knee and place the ankle on the opposite side of the straight leg.
- Grab the knee and pull it across your body.
- Hold the stretch.
- Repeat for the other side.
Hamstring Stretch - sitting
Muscles Stretched - Hamstrings
Description
Muscles Stretched: Quadriceps
Description- Sit on the floor with the leg to be stretched extended, and the other leg bent with the foot towards your body.
- Reach out with your hands, lean your upper body forward, and bring your chest towards your thigh.
- Make sure you don't round the upper back, and your lower back should be slightly curved.
- Get to the point of a mild stretch and hold.
- Repeat for each leg
Muscles Stretched: Quadriceps
- Lie on your side with the lower arm extended and head resting on it. Your thighs should be side by side.
- Contract the abdominals to stabilize the pelvis
- Bring the uppermost ankle back towards the buttocks.
- Reach back with the free hand and grab hold of your ankle (keeping the leg parallel to the ground).
- Press your hip forward and slightly extend the hip.
- Get to the point of a mild stretch and hold.
- Repeat for each leg
Neck Stretches
Neck Side Stretch
Muscles Stretched: Trapezius
Description
Muscles Stretched: Trapezius
Description
- Stand or sit in a comfortable position.
- Gently tilt the head to the side, creating a stretch in the opposite side of the neck.
- Repeat on the other side.
Front & Back Neck Stretch
Muscles Stretched: front and back of neck
Description
Description
- Stand or sit comfortably
- Gently tilt the head to the forward, creating a stretch in the back of the neck.
- Gently tilt the head back, creating a stretch in the front of the neck.
- Position yourself with one leg forward and resting on the knee of the back leg
- Be sure that the front ankle is directly under the knee and that the trailing leg is straight out behind you.
- You may use your hands on the ground to steady the body
- Gently lower the hips downward & forwards and hold that position.
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