Winter Driving Tips from PMA!
Winter Driving Safety Tips
By Scott Ptak, ARM,
CUSP, SHRM
PMA Management
Corporation of New England
Even
here in Vermont when winter weather strikes, drivers face some out-of-the-ordinary
challenges when they get behind the wheel. Snow, slush or icy roads are
involved in nearly one in four weather-related vehicle crashes. These conditions can make it harder for
drivers to see, slow down and stop – all factors that can increase the chances
of an accident.
If
you must travel during winter weather, preparing your car in advance, knowing
the forecast and driving based on road conditions are three key ways to help
you drive more safely. Even if you’ve been driving in the Vermont snow your
entire life, it’s always good to be reminded of the dangers. Here are some winter driving safety tips to
help you prepare for the elements – before you face them – on the road.
Preparing Your Vehicle
As
temperatures start to drop, it’s time to make sure your car is stocked with
a winter
driving survival kit, including an ice scraper, a snow shovel and sand or salt.
This way, you’ll be prepared if
winter weather arrives while you’re away from home. It’s also a good time to
check your tires to determine whether it’s time to replace them or whether you
need snow tires.
A few habits to adopt regularly during the winter months
can also help prepare you for a wintry drive. Make it a practice to keep your
gas tank at least half full so you can run your engine and stay warm if you get
stuck or stranded. Keep your windshield wipers in good condition and your
windshield fluid reservoir
filled so you can clear snow and ice from your windshield.
Watching the Weather
If you plan to travel when inclement weather looms,
monitor road and weather conditions by checking local news stations or Internet
traffic and weather sites. You can sign up for weather alerts to
receive text messages and optional alerts for your area. Do not check your
phone while driving and avoid all unnecessary distractions when you’re behind
the wheel.
Driving for Winter Conditions
Before you leave the driveway or parking lot, take time to
clear snow and ice off your car, including your windows, mirrors, lights,
reflectors, hood, roof and trunk. Drive with your headlights on and be sure to
keep them clean to improve visibility. Use caution when snow banks limit your
view of oncoming traffic.
As you get on the road, remember that speed limits are
meant for dry roads, not roads covered in snow and ice. You should reduce your
speed and increase your following distance as road conditions and
visibility worsen. Avoid using cruise control in snowy or icy conditions – you
want as much control of your car as possible. Be cautious on bridges and
overpasses as they are commonly the first areas to become icy and avoid passing
snow plows and sand trucks. The drivers can have limited visibility, and the
road in front of them could be worse than the road behind.
Breaking Down or Getting Stuck
If you do venture out or are unexpectedly caught in a
snowstorm and encounter problems, if your car is safely out of harm’s way, stay
in your car and wait for help. You can run the car heater to stay warm for 10
minutes every hour, but make sure your exhaust pipe is clear of snow. There is
a danger of carbon monoxide poisoning if snow blocks the pipe and enables the
deadly gas to build up in your car. Open your window slightly to help prevent
any buildup.
Remember, driving in winter weather can be challenging,
even for experienced drivers. Slowing down, allowing increased time to come to
a stop, wearing your seatbelt, devoting your full attention to the road and
being aware of changing conditions can help you drive more safely. If your
travel route takes you into remote areas with limited cell phone coverage,
consider informing a third party of your travel plans that include your route
and when you plan to arrive. This way, if you are overdue, first responders
will know where to start looking. If you’re unsure whether it is safe to drive,
consider waiting until the roads improve.
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